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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 20 April, 2024
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Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
E-ISSN : 2582-4198
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Vol. 8 (3) : May-June 2017 issue
Green Farming Vol. 8 (3) : 736-742 ; May-June, 2017
Dehydration of onion slices in a solar tunnel dryer
U. PRIYANKAa1*, A. CAROLIN RATHINAKUMARIb2 and G. SENTHIL KUMARANa3
aDeptt. of Agricul. Engg., University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bangalore - 560 065 (Karnataka)
bICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessarghatta - 560 089, Bangalore (Karnataka)
Designation :  
1M-Tech Student *(priyapreksha@gmail.com), 2Sr. Scientist, 3Principle Scientist
Subject : Agriculture Engineering, Farm Machinery, Energy & Power and Process Engineering
Paper No. : P-5999
Total Pages : 7
Received : 05 October 2016
Revised accepted : 06 April 2017
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Citation :

U. PRIYANKA, A. CAROLIN RATHINAKUMARI and G. SENTHIL KUMARAN. 2017. Dehydration of onion slices in a solar tunnel dryer. Green Farming Vol. 8 (3) : 736-742 ; May-June, 2017

ABSTRACT
In this study, a solar tunnel dryer of 6 x 3x 2.7 m (LxWxH) constructed with galvanized frame structure and covered with 200 µ UV-stabilized LDPE sheet. Two fresh air inlets of 0.6 x 0.3 m size and two exhaust fans each of 9'' diameter and 50 watt capacity were installed at the rear side and front side of the dryer, respectively. The onion slices pre-treated with 0.25 % potassium meta-bi-sulphite and untreated slices were subjected for drying. Results obtained from this experiment showed that in solar tunnel dryer, the drying required 12-13 h for various pre-treated onion samples to reduce the initial moisture content ranging from 797.29 to 572.92 % (dry basis) to final moisture content in the range of 6.24 to 6.08 % (dry basis) and in open yard sun drying, it required 14-16 h for various pre-treated onion samples to reduce from moisture content of 772.29 to 567.15 % (dry basis) to safe storage moisture content of 6.29-6.22 % (dry basis) at different drying air temperatures and relative humidities. Two drying models were fitted to experimental drying data of onion slices namely Page and Midilli-Kucuk model and Midilli-Kucuk model was found to be the best fit to describe the drying behavior of onion slices. The use of solar tunnel dryer leads to considerable reduction of drying time in comparison to sun drying. The onion slices being dried in the solar tunnel dryer were completely protected from rain, insects and dust. The dehydrated products could be well utilized for substituting the fresh product in off season.
Key words :
Drying models, Dehydration, Moisture content, Onion slices, Solar tunnel dryer.