Vol. 8 (2) : March-April 2017 issue
Green Farming Vol. 8 (2) : 291-295 ; March-April, 2017
Genetic combining ability and heterosis for yield and component horticultural traits in chilli across environments
MUNISH SHARMAa1* and AKHILESH SHARMAb2
aKrishi Vigyan Kendra, S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali - 140 103 (Punjab)
bDepartment of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur - 176 062 (Himachal Pradesh)
Designation : 1Assistant Professor (Vegetable Science) *(munish_uhf@yahoo.co.in), 2Professor
Subject : Vegetable Sciences
Paper No. : P-5648
Total Pages : 5
Received : 05 August 2016
Revised accepted : 02 February 2017
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Citation :
MUNISH SHARMA and AKHILESH SHARMA. 2017. Genetic combining ability and heterosis for yield and component horticultural traits in chilli across environments. Green Farming Vol. 8 (2) : 291-295 ; March-April, 2017
ABSTRACT
The present investigation was carried out to gather information on combining ability and magnitude of heterosis by following 'line × tester' mating design involving 11 lines and three diverse testers. Lines, testers their 33 cross combinations, along with standard check 'CH-1', were evaluated in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications during summer-rainy seasons of 2010 and 2011. Data were recorded on fresh fruit yield/plant along with component traits. Sufficient genetic variability was observed for all phenological, morphological, yield and yield contributing, and during both the years over the environments. Significant genotype × environment interactions for all the characters indicated a definite role of environment on the performance of genotypes/crosses. The line × tester analysis revealed significant differences due to lines, testers and line × tester interaction for majority of the traits pooled over environments indicating appreciable diversity in the experimental material. PAU Selection Long × Surajmukhi', 'LCA 436 × Pant C1', 'Chilli Sonal × Surajmukhi', 'Jawahar Mirch 283 × Anugraha' and 'Pusa Sadabahar × Surajmukhi' were the most promising crosses on the basis of SCA effects for yield and its related traits. A wide variation in magnitude and direction of heterosis was noticed for majority of the traits with maximum manifestation for fruits/plant, fresh fruit yield/plant. Hybrids 'Jawahar Mirch 283 × Anugraha', 'PAU Selection Long × Surajmukhi', 'Arka Lohit × Surajmukhi', 'LCA 436 × Pant C 1', 'LCA 436 × Anugraha' and 'LCA 443 × Surajmukhi' were the most promising crosses with significant heterobeltiosis and economic heterosis for yield and yield related traits.
Key words :
Chilli, Combining ability, GCA, Heterosis, Line × tester, SCA, Yield attributes.