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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
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Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
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Vol. 3 (3) : May-June 2012 issue
Green Farming Vol. 3 (3) : 272-276 (May-June, 2012)
Assessment of genotypic variability for growth, biophysical parameters, yield and yield attributing characters under drought stress in cotton
B.C. PATIL1* and A.G. BABU2
Agricultural Research Station, Dharwad Farm, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad - 580 005 (Karnataka)
Designation :  
1Principle Scientist *(bc_patil@yahoo.com), 2Ph.D Scholar
Subject : Crop Genetics and Plant Breeding
Paper No. : P-0167
Total Pages : 5
Received : 06 February 2012
Revised accepted : 28 April 2012
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Citation :

B.C. PATIL and A.G. BABU. 2012. Assessment of genotypic variability for growth, biophysical parameters, yield and yield attributing characters under drought stress in cotton. Green Farming Vol. 3 (3) : 272-276 ; May-June, 2012

ABSTRACT
Increasing scarcity of irrigational water is a major threat to sustainable production of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Drought stress is a complex phenomenon affecting the physiology of cotton plant in turn reduces crop growth, yield and yield components. An experiment was conducted using twenty Gossypium, hirsutum genotypes grown in RBD design at Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka and evaluated for genotypic variability for growth phenomena, biophysical parameters, yield and yield attributing characters under irrigated and water deficit condition. In both in irrigated as well as rainfed condition ARBH-813 recorded highest numbers of bolls per plant while GSHV-96/612 recorded the least. Maximum boll weight was recorded by AKH-0205 followed by H-1452/10 and the least by NH-635 in irrigated condition. In rainfed condition H-1452/10 recorded the highest boll weight. In both in irrigated as well as rainfed condition BS-30 and ARBH-813 recorded the highest water potential while GJHV-358, GISV-218, H1452/10 and HBB-101 recorded by least. In both irrigated and rainfed condition genotype BS-279 recorded highest photosynthesis rate, while LRA-5166 recorded the least SPAD value. The genotypes BS-279, ARBH-813 and Sahana proved better as they recorded highest seed cotton yield both in irrigated as well as rainfed condition and least to moderate drought susceptibility indices. These are found to be desirable genotypes for drought situations.
Key words :
Cotton, Gossypium hirsutum, growth, parameters, photosynthesis rate, water deficit, water potential, yield characters.