Vol. 5 (5) : September-October 2014 issue
Green Farming Vol. 5 (5) : 880-883 ; September-October, 2014
Bio-rational approaches against defoliators and its effect on natural enemy complex in sunflower
S. GEETHA1*<*sup> and K.S. JAGADISH2
Deptt. of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences,, GKVK, Bengaluru - 560 065 (Karnataka)
Designation : 1Sr. Res. Fellow *(kallesh.geetha5@gmail.com), 2Professor
Subject : Entomology
Paper No. :
Total Pages : 4
Received : 07 March 2014
Revised accepted : 15 September 2014
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ABSTRACT
Evaluation of certain bio-rational approaches for the management of defoliators in sunflower were undertaken during 2012-13 at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Bengaluru. Among different bio-rationals evaluated against defoliators under field conditions showed best bio-rationals Neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) followed by Garlic chilli kerosene extract (GCKE), V-Bt and Bt-Halt treatments compared to panchagavya, Parthenium leaf extract, Spodoptera NPV and Pongamia Seed Kernel Extract (PSKE) treatments. Among the different bio-rationals highest predatory population recorded in V-Bt treatment, whereas in case of chemical treatment profenophos 50 EC least predatory population was recorded. The treatment V-Bt was recorded highest seed yield (3528 kg/ha.), volume weight (55.14 g/100ml) and oil content (37.78%), followed by seed yield of NSKE (3346 kg/ha.) with volume weight (51.13 g/100ml) when compared to the other bio-rational treatments.
Key words :
Bio-rationals, Defoliators, Natural enemy complex, Sunflower.