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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
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Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
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Vol. 3 (3) : May-June 2012 issue
Green Farming Vol. 3 (3) : 293-296 (May-June, 2012)
Characterization rainfall and cropping pattern of sub-montane zone (I) for Maharashtra State
S.S. CHINCHORKAR1, F.G. SAYYAD2* and G.R. PATEL3
Division of Agricultural Process Engineering, PAE, Anand Agricultural University, Anand - 388 110 (Gujarat)
Designation :  
1,3Assistant Professor, 2S.R.A. *(faridsayyad786@yahoo.co.in)
Subject : Agriculture Engineering, Farm Machinery, Energy & Power and Process Engineering
Paper No. : P-0210
Total Pages : 4
Received : 01 March 2012
Revised accepted : 30 April 2012
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Citation :

S.S. CHINCHORKAR, F.G. SAYYAD and G.R. PATEL. 2012. Characterization rainfall and cropping pattern of sub-montane zone (I) for Maharashtra State. Green Farming Vol. 3 (3) : 293-296 ; May-June, 2012

ABSTRACT
The daily rainfall data for the period of 13 years (1989-2001) of different 15 rain gauges stations form the sub montane zone of Maharashtra were collected considered for analysis. Average weekly rainfall of all stations was calculated form the daily rainfall. The weekly assured rainfall values at 50 and 75% probability levels were computed by incomplete gamma distribution. Weekly assured rainfall was considered for Moisture availability Index (MAI). The wet and dry spells were calculated by Markov Chain model. The onset and withdrawal of monsoon were decided by weekly rainfall frequency distribution method. The zone is mostly kharif cropping dominated and hence there is vast scope for growing vegetable, fruit during kharif and rabi season as good irrigation and good market facilities are available. It is suggested to grow pearl millet + pigeon pea intercropping, fodder and horticultural crops like coconut, cashew, mango, and teak wood on shallow soil in addition to present cropping pattern. Similarly, in medium and deep soils in kharif season paddy, sugarcane+ onion, groundnut, sorghum, sunflower, soybean and maize and lucern for fodder purpose are suggested. In rabi wheat gram, sorghum, sugarcane, vegetables like chili, brinjal, cauliflower, cabbage etc. and intercropping as sugarcane + gram are suggested with the provision of supplemental irrigations.
Key words :
Intercropping, Moisture availability Index , rainfall characterization, Markov chains models.