Vol. 9 (6) : November-December 2018 issue
Green Farming Vol. 9 (6) : 1050-1054 ; November-December, 2018
Effect of curing method on the quality of turmeric rhizomes
A.T. MAYUREa1*, I.P. SUDAGARa2, T. PANDIARAJANa3, D. AMIRTHAMa4 and D. UMAb5
aDepartment of Food & Agricultural Process Engineering, bDepartment of Biochemistry Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003 (Tamil Nadu)
Designation : 1Research Scholar *(mayure.at@gmail.com), 2Asstt. Professor, 3Professor, 4Asstt. Professor, 5Professor & Head
Subject : Food Science, Preservation & Processing, Protectants & Infestation and Post-harvest Technology
Paper No. : P-7442
Total Pages : 5
Received : 04 October 2018
Revised accepted : 18 November 2018
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Citation :
A.T. MAYURE, I.P. SUDAGAR, T. PANDIARAJAN, D. AMIRTHAM and D. UMA. 2018. Effect of curing method on the quality of turmeric rhizomes. Green Farming Vol. 9 (6) : 1050-1054 ; November-December, 2018
ABSTRACT
Curing is the major step that influences the drying time and curcumin content of the turmeric rhizomes (Curcuma longa L.). The conventional methods of curing are found to decrease the quality of the final end product. The improved method of curing involving pressure boiling of turmeric rhizomes using steam as a heating medium are found to improve the quality of turmeric. Four boiling methods were considered to determine the effect of boiling method on the quality of the turmeric rhizomes. T1 (Trailer type boiling vessel), T2 (Shell type boiling vessel), T3 (TNAU model boiler) and T4 (Parboiling drum) were taken as treatments. The turmeric rhizomes boiled using Trailer type boiling vessel was found to be better among the other boiling methods with curcumin content of 4.35% and oleoresin content of 8.23%. The polyphenol oxidase activity was found to be lowest in trailer type boiler indicating the reduction in enzymatic browning. By the results obtained from the study the trailer type boiling vessel can be recommended for field use.
Key words :
Curing, Curcumin, Polyphenol oxidase, Trailer type boiler, Turmeric boiling.