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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 29 April, 2024
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Frequency : Bimonthly
Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
E-ISSN : 2582-4198
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  • 1. Papers are invited for the forthcoming issues of Green Farming. Few Mini Review articles on applied aspects of new approaches (with Sr. Authors) may be adjusted, if sent on priority by email. For more details, please contact us.
Vol. 10 (2) : March-April 2019 issue
Green Farming Vol. 10 (2) : 182-186 ; March-April, 2019
Effect of low-pressure non-thermal plasma on the inactivation of Escherichia coliinoculated on fresh produce
R. FREEDA BLESSIEa1*,  N. VARADHARAJUb2,  Z. JOHN KENNEDYb3,  S. GANAPATHYa4  and  B. SHRIDARc5
aDept. of Food Process Engg., bPost-Harvest Technology Centre, cAgricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003 (Tamil Nadu)
Designation :  
1Res. Scholar *(freedablessie@gmail.com),  2,3Professor,  4Professor & Head,  5Dean
Subject : Food Science, Preservation & Processing, Protectants & Infestation and Post-harvest Technology
Paper No. : P-7548
Total Pages : 5
Received : 13 February 2019
Revised accepted : 18 March 2019
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Citation :

R. FREEDA BLESSIE, N. VARADHARAJU, Z. JOHN KENNEDY, S. GANAPATHY and B. SHRIDAR. 2019. Effect of low-pressure non-thermal plasma on the inactivation  of Escherichia coli inoculated on fresh produce. Green Farming Vol. 10 (2) : 177-181 ; March-April, 2019

ABSTRACT
One of the target microorganisms involved in major food borne outbreaks is Escherichia coli O157:H7. Non-thermal plasma represents a potential alternative to traditional methods for decontamination of either fresh produce or dry food products. This study aims to examine the antimicrobial efficacy of a low-pressure non-thermal plasma against Escherichia coli inoculated on carrot slices. The strains of E. coli (MTCC 433) were spot inoculated on the surface of the fresh-cut produce, and air dried in a UV chamber to avoid cross-contamination. These samples were exposed to non-thermal plasma inside the low-pressure DC glow discharge device operated at different power levels – 10, 20, and 30 W; and for different treatment durations – 5,10, 15, and 20 min. After processing, the microbiological quality, water activity and colour attributes of carrot slices were assessed. The plasma treatment resulted in significant reduction of E. coli from an initial population of 8 log10 CFU/ml. The antimicrobial efficiency was found to increase with both treatment time and power. Treatment time for 20 min resulted in reduction of bacterial populations by 3.31, 5.25 and 5.55 log10 CFU/ml at 10, 20 and 30 W, respectively. The aw of the carrot slices decreased significantly with the increase in treatment time at all power levels. A slightly noticeable change in colour was only observed even after processing at the highest power level (30 W). In conclusion, low-pressure non-thermal plasma can be used as an effective decontamination technique for inactivation of E. coli by 5 log10 reductions at 20 and 30 W for 20 min treatment time in fresh-cut carrot slices.
Key words :
Cold plasma, Decontamination, Escherichia coli, Food safety, Non-thermal.