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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 28 April, 2024
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Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
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Vol. 8 (2) : March-April 2017 issue
Green Farming Vol. 8 (2) : 404-408 ; March-April, 2017
Effect of organic manures on growth and yield performance of papaya (Carica papaya) cv. Red lady
PRANESHa1*, A.R. KURUBARa2, ASHOK HUGARa3, S.S. PATILa4 and S.R. BALANAGOUDARb5
aDepartment of Horticulture and bDept. Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur - 584 104 (Karnataka)
Designation :  
1P.G. Student *(udaan349@gmail.com), 2,3Professor, 4,5Asstt. Professor
Subject : Fruit Science and Pomology
Paper No. : P-5808
Total Pages : 5
Received : 02 September 2016
Revised accepted : 06 February 2017
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Citation :

PRANESH, A.R. KURUBAR, ASHOK HUGAR, S.S. PATIL and S.R. BALANAGOUDAR. 2017. Effect of organic manures on growth and yield performance of papaya (Carica papaya) cv. Red lady. Green Farming Vol. 8 (2) : 404-408 ; March-April, 2017

ABSTRACT
An experiment was conducted at new orchard Main agricultural Research station UAS, Raichur during 2014-15 to know the effect of organic manures on growth and yield of papaya Cv. Red lady. Experiment laid out in a Randomized block design with 13 treatments consisting of recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) combined with organic manures at different combinations and replicated thrice. The vegetative growth parameters such as plant height, stem girth, number of leaves per plant, canopy spread and physiological parameters i.e. leaf area index, light interception and chlorophyll content were influenced significantly due to different treatments. The application of 7.5 kg vermicompost + RDF was found to be beneficial for growth and yield of papaya. The plant height (3.56 m) and stem girth (16.11 cm), number of leaves per plant (39.42), canopy spread (E-W 3.16 and N-S 3.19 m) leaf area index (4.35), light interception (91.14 %) and chlorophyll content (53.81) were maximum with treatment 7.5 kg vermicompost + RDF. Similarly, number of fruits(43.55), fruit diameter(13.46 cm), average fruit weight (1.13 kg), yield per plant (43.75 kg) and yield hectare (132.34 t) were maximum in treatment 7.5 kg vermicompost + RDF. Howerver, highest net return (` 7,03,113.33 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (3.09) were recorded in the treatment 15 kg FYM with RDF (T3).
Key words :
Growth & yield attributes, Organic manures, Papaya, Vermicompost.