Vol. 8 (1) : January-February 2017 issue
Green Farming Vol. 8 (1) : 147-150 ; January-February, 2017
Effect of scheduling drip irrigation on water use efficiency, yield attributes and yield of papaya (Carica papaya L.)
G. DESHMUKH1*, M.K. HARDAHA2, S.D. SAWARKAR3, KUMAR SONI4, S.L. ALAWA5 and D.K. TIWARI6
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Zonal Agricultural Research Station Chhindwara Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chhindwara - 480 001 (Madhya Pradesh)
Designation : 1Scientist *(gshyam1234@rediffmail.com), 2Principal Scientist, 3Sr. Scientist, 4,6Research Associate, 5Programme Assistant
Subject : Agronomy and Crop Production
Paper No. : P-5101
Total Pages : 4
Received : 29 April 2016
Revised accepted : 23 December 2016
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Citation :
G. DESHMUKH, M.K. HARDAHA, S.D. SAWARKAR, KUMAR SONI, S.L. ALAWA and D.K. TIWARI. 2017. Effect of scheduling drip irrigation on water use efficiency, yield attributes and yield of papaya (Carica papaya L.). Green Farming Vol. 8 (1) : 147-150 ; January-February, 2017
ABSTRACT
A field experiment was conducted for three consecutive years from 2011 to 2013 to study the effect of different irrigation scheduling through drip irrigation on papaya (Carica papaya Linn.) production in sandy loam soil. The experiment comprised of nine treatments under drip method of irrigation with combination of three irrigation regimes viz., 60%, 80% and 100% of cumulative pan evaporation (CPE), three different levels of fertilizer and conventional irrigation at 50 mm CPE as a control treatment. Drip irrigation at 100% CPE significantly effective for mean plant height 251.2 cm at 180 days after transplanting, maximum mean fruit diameter 24.94 cm and length of fruit 27.68 cm was found in F3 (100 % fertilizer). The same treatment F3 resulted significantly in the highest mean fruit yield of 122.9 t ha-1 over other treatments and control of 72.64 t ha-1. With regard to mean water use efficiency it was significantly maximum 1.79 t ha-1cm-1 in F3 treatment receiving (100% fertilizer) compared to other treatments. The highest FUE of 32.56 kg per kg nutrient applied was found in I3 treatment over others. The treatment I1F3 indicated maximum water productivity (1911.91 Rs/mm) over control and other treatments. Drip irrigation at 100% CPE resulted in the highest mean B:C ratio of 3.17 in F3 followed by F1 (2.68) over other treatments and control of 1.86.
Key words :
Drip irrigation, Fertigation, Papaya, Water use efficiency.