Vol. 5 (6) : November-December 2014 issue
Green Farming Vol. 5 (6) : 1150-1152 ; November-December, 2014
Effect of soaking characteristic of paddy variety P-1121 on milling quality of rice
GAJENDRA PRASADa1, DEEPAK KUMARb2*, NITIN KUMARa3, GANGA SAHAYc4 and ALOK GORAd5
aDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, School of Technology, Assam University- 788 011 (Assam), bIndian Instt. of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas - 110 016,
cNational Dairy Research Institute, Karnal - 132 001 (Haryana) dS.D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar - 385 506, Dist. Banaskantha (Gujarat)
Designation : 1Asstt. Professor, 2Ph.D. Scholar *(deepak01iitkgp@gmail.com), 3Asstt. Professor, 4Scientist, 5Asstt. Professor
Subject : Agriculture Engineering, Farm Machinery, Energy & Power and Process Engineering
Paper No. : P-1757
Total Pages : 3
Received : 01 April 2014
Revised accepted : 08 November 2014
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Citation :
GAJENDRA PRASAD, DEEPAK KUMAR, NITIN KUMAR, GANGA SAHAY and ALOK GORA. 2014. Effect of soaking characteristic of paddy variety P-1121 on milling quality of rice. Green Farming Vol. 5 (6) : 1150-1152 ; November-December, 2014
ABSTRACT
Soaking of rough rice is the most time consuming operation in the parboiling process. A combined soaking procedure for parboiling of rough rice was developed based on the gelatinization temperature of rice starch to achieve rapid completion of soaking. Long grain rough rice (P-1121) was selected. Its starch gelatinization temperature was determined as below 700C using alkali degradation method. Soaking characteristics of rough rice were studied at 50, 60, and 700C. Below the gelatinization temperature, soaking proceeded in the normal way; however above the gelatinization temperature, excessive water absorption, husk splitting, actual cooking of rice kernels were observed. The combination soaking procedure, involve soaking paddy at 700C in the first stage until an intermediate moisture content of 31.67% wb (approx. 1 hr) followed by soaking at 600C as the second stage up to the saturation moisture content of 34.15 % wet basis (wb) (approx. 5 hr) with a total time of 6 hr. The results shows sharp rise in the head yield after milling for all the soaked samples of P-1121 when steaming duration increase from 60 sec to 90 sec.
Key words :
Gelatinization temperature, Head yield, Moisture content, Milling, Paddy, Soaking,