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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 29 April, 2024
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Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
E-ISSN : 2582-4198
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Vol. 6 (5) : September-October 2015 issue
Green Farming Vol. 6 (5) : 1102-1105 ; September-October, 2015
Effect of soaking, germination, heating and roasting on the chemical composition and functional properties of mungbean flours
NEELU SLATHIA1, JULIE DOGRA BANDRAL2*, MONIKA SOOD3, RITIKA SHARMA4 and JATINDER KUMAR5
Division of Post-Harvest Technology, Shere-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technology of Jammu, Main Campus, Chatha, Jammu - 180 009 (Jammu & Kashmir)
Designation :  
1,4,5Research Scholar, 2,3Assistant Professor *(jdbandral@gmail.com)
Subject : Food Science, Preservation & Processing, Protectants & Infestation and Post-harvest Technology
Paper No. : P-2799
Total Pages : 4
Received : 05 November 2014
Revised accepted : 28 August 2015
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Citation :

NEELU SLATHIA, JULIE DOGRA BANDRAL, MONIKA SOOD, RITIKA SHARMA and JATINDER KUMAR. 2015. Effect of soaking, germination, heating and roasting on the chemical composition and functional properties of mungbean flours. Green Farming Vol. 6 (5) : 1102-1105 ; September-October, 2015

ABSTRACT
Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) grains were cleaned, soaked (12 h); germinated (24 & 72 hr) & heated (800 C for 15 min) and roasted (20 min) before converting into flour fineness. The water absorption index was highest in T4 germinated (72 hrs) + heated (80oC) with value of 1.53g/g. The properties viz., foam capacity (4.91%) and foam stability (18.03%) were highest in raw mungbean flour. The chemical analysis of the flours thus obtained revealed that the crude protein, crude fibre and ash content increased with germination of mungbeans. Fat content was found to decrease with germination of munbeans and lowest was obtained in T4 (1.25%) germinated (72 hrs) + heated (80oC). Heat treatment given to soaked & germinated (24 h & 72 h) samples increased the contents of the nutrients, while roasting of mungbeans slightly decreased the protein and fat contents. However, phytic acid and total phenols and antioxidant activity were reduced with soaking, germination & roasting of mungbeans and lowest values. The flour prepared from T3 had highest crude protein (27.65 %) and crude fibre (4.56 %) with lower levels of phytic acid (295.82 mg/100gm) and polyphenols (382.80 mg/100gm) contents when compared with raw mungbeans flours having crude protein (24.08 %), crude fibre (1.93 %), phytic acid (317.26 mg/100 gm) and polyphenols (563.67 mg/100 gm), respectively.
Key words :
Germination, Heating, Mungbean flour, Polyphenols, Phytic acid, Roasting, Soaking.