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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 29 April, 2024
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Frequency : Bimonthly
Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
E-ISSN : 2582-4198
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Vol. 10 (3) : May-June 2019 issue
Green Farming Vol. 10 (3) : 368-371 ; May-June, 2019
Efficacy of botanical repellents against wild boar in field crops
N. SRINIVASA RAO1*, K. PRAVEEN KUMAR2 and P. SAKTHIVEL3
National Institute of Plant Health Management, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030 (Telangana)
Designation :  
1Senior Scientist & Principal Investigator *(raoento@yahoo.co.in), 2Research Associate, 3Assistant Scientific Officer
Subject : Agriculture & Applied Zoology : Vermicompost and Earthworm, Fisheries, Rodent, Wild Animals
Paper No. : P-7592
Total Pages : 4
Received : 17 April 2019
Revised accepted : 03 May 2019
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Citation :

N. SRINIVASA RAO, K. PRAVEEN KUMAR and P. SAKTHIVEL. 2019. Efficacy of botanical repellents against wild boar in field crops. Green Farming  Vol. 10 (3) : 368-371  ;  May-June, 2019

ABSTRACT
Wild boar, Sus scrofa is a major night active pest vertebrate that inflicts considerable damage to agricultural and horticultural crops especially in forest fringe areas. Crop field erected with a coconut coir rope immersed in botanical mixture containing castor oil + ginger extract + garlic extract (25%) recorded the least damage due to wild boars. In this treatment, the damaged crop area was only 0, 9, 15 and 54 m2 at 10, 20 and 30 days after treatment, respectively as against 148, 310, 350, 410 m2 in the control. Repellent effect of castor oil, ginger and garlic extracts was relatively low when applied individually over its combination. The repellent effect of botanical mixture was more and persistent when applied through coconut coir rope over the bund spray or sand mix application. Botanical mixture application through coir rope recorded a mean protection of 95.9 % over the control. Wild boars have excellent smelling capacity and application of botanical repellents of different origin diverted their invasion into crop fields. Botanical mixtures were found eco-friendly, easily available and cost effective in protecting the crops from wild boars upto 30 days. The cost : benefit ratio was found to be 1:5 for botanical mixture treatment.
Key words :
Botanicals, Crop fields, Repellent, Smelling, Sus scrofa, Tomato, Wild boar.