Vol. 5 (1) : January-February 2014 issue
Green Farming Vol. 5 (1) : 51-55 (January-February, 2014)
Energy use pattern under rice cultivation in Raipur district of Chhattisgarh
N.K. YADAV1*, J.S. NIKHADE2, G.K. NIGAM3 and S.M. NAGE4
BRSM College of Agricultural Engg .& Technology, Mungeli, I.G. Krishi Vishyavidhyalaya, Raipur - 492 006 (Chattisgarh)
Designation : 1Rural Agricultural Extension officer *(narendrayadav2513@gmail.com), 2Asstt. Professor, 3M.Tech Student, 4Ph.D. Scholar
Subject : Agriculture Engineering, Farm Machinery, Energy & Power and Process Engineering
Paper No. : P-0869
Total Pages : 5
Received : 13 April 2013
Revised accepted : 12 November 2013
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Citation :
N.K. YADAV, J.S. NIKHADE, G.K. NIGAM and S.M. NAGE. 2014. Energy use pattern under rice cultivation in Raipur district of Chhattisgarh. Green Farming Vol. 5 (1) : 51-55 (January-February, 2014)
ABSTRACT
The research work was undertaken in Raipur district of Chhattisgarh during the period of 2010–2011 in kharif season to evaluate the energy requirement in rice cultivation in different categories of farmers under broadcast biasi and transplanting method. For the study, 64 farmers were surveyed from two villages fallowed under four different categories. The farmers were interviewed on specially designed and pre-tested questionnaire and data was collected. The farmers were categorized marginal (<1 ha), small (1-2 ha), medium (2-4ha) and large (>4 ha). The input and output energy for marginal, small, medium and large farmers were 15001.14, 16765.17, 16650.26, 16277.35 and 188491.75, 218745.60, 231144.20, 214817.60 MJ/ha respectively under broadcast biasi method. It was found that the marginal farmers of Raipur didn't sown paddy by transplanting method so that the input and output energy for small, medium and large farmers were 14582.31, 16096.3, 16738 and 287867.10, 163340.20, 219166.80 MJ/ha respectively. The output-input energy ratio in respective categories was 3.57, 3.85, 3.77, 3.93 from main product and 8.99, 9.19, 9.84, 9.26 from by-product of rice under broadcast biasi method. In transplanting method the output-input energy ratio in respective categories from main product and by-product of rice was 3.77, 3.2, 4.54 and 15.96, 6.94, 8.54.
Key words :
Broadcast-biasi, Energy use pattern, Farmers category, Input-output, Rice, Transplanting.