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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 28 April, 2024
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Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
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Vol. 4 (5) : September-October 2013 issue
Green Farming Vol. 4 (5) : 556-560 (September-October, 2013)
Estimation of heterosis for some traits in linseed (Linum Usitatissimum L.)
M.P. REDDY1*, B.T. ARSUL2, N.R. SHAIK3 and J.J. MAHESHWARI4
Botany Section, College of Agriculture, All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Linseed, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh KrishiVidyapeeth, Nagpur - 440 001 (Maharashtra)
Designation :  
1,2P.G. Student *(prathap.mula@gmail.com), 3,4Assoc. Professor
Subject : Agriculture Botany
Paper No. : P-0853
Total Pages : 5
Received : 05 April 2013
Revised accepted : 28 September 2013
First Page
Citation :

M.P. REDDY, B.T. ARSUL, N.R. SHAIK and J.J. MAHESHWARI. 2013. Estimation of heterosis for some traits in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Green Farming Vol. 4 (5) : 556-560 ; September-October, 2013

ABSTRACT
For the estimation of mid-parent and better-parent heterosis in Linum usitatissimum L. genotypes an experiment was conducted at Department of Agricultural Botany, College of Agriculture, Nagpur during 2009-10 and 2010-11 using line x tester analysis. All the 60 F1 hybrids and their parents (20 males + 3 females) were planted in a randomized complete block design with two replications. Out of 60 hybrids, significant negative mid-parent and better-parent heterosis were estimated in 9 and 21 hybrids for plant height, in 20 and 35 hybrids for days to 50% flowering, in 18 and 30 crosses for days to physiological maturity and in 10 and 22 crosses for budfly (Dasyneura lini) infestation, in 17 and 32 crosses for alternaria blight (Alternaria lini) respectively. Positive significant heterosis were estimated in 51 and 41 crosses for number of branches plant-1. However, significant positive mid -parent and better-parent heterosis were recorded in 57 and 55 hybrids for no of capsule plant-1, in 39 and 20 hybrids for 1000 seed weight, in 45 and 34 hybrids for yield plant-1 respectively. Among parents, Karthika, ACC NO 4/47, PKVNL-260, EC-9825 and GS-234 proved to be superior when used as parents in most of the hybrid combinations. Maximum positive significant heterosis over better-parent were observed in crosses Padmini x ACCNO4/47, Karthika x JRF-5, Padmini x LCK-8605, PKVNL-260 x ACCNO4/47, PKVNL-260 x Eita and Karthika x EC-9825 for early flowering and plant height, branches plant-1, days to physiological maturity, yield plant-1, number of capsules plant-1 and 1000 seed weight respectively. From present experiment crosses PKVNL-260 x ES-44 and PKVL-260 x EC-9825 were found best for budfly infestation and alternaria infestation respectively.
Key words :
Better-parent, Dasyneura lini, Heterosis, Mid-parent, Linum usitatissimum, Line x Tester analysis.