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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
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Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
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Vol. 7 (6) : November-December 2016 issue
Green Farming Vol. 7 (6) : 1346-1351 ; November-December, 2016
Evaluation of genetic diversity & relationships among gladiolus genotypes by using morphological traits and SRAP markers
R. RASHMIa1*, LAKSHMANA REDDY D.C.b2, S.Y. CHANDRASHEKARa3 and SUKANYA T.S.c4
aDepartment of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, College of Horticulture, (University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shimoga), Mudigere - 577 132 (Karnataka)
bDivision of Biotechonology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore - 560 089 (Karnataka)
cKrishi Vigyan Kendra, Konehally, Dist. Tumkur – 572 202 (Karnataka)
Designation :  
1Ph.D. Scholar *(rashmi.hortico@gmail.com), 2Scientist, 3Assistant Professor and Head, 4Programme Coordinator
Subject : Biotechnology, Molecular biology, Agriculture Microbiology and Cancer Res.
Paper No. : P-5035
Total Pages : 6
Received : 15 April 2016
Revised accepted : 21 October 2016
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Citation :

R. RASHMI, LAKSHMANA REDDY D.C., S.Y. CHANDRASHEKAR and SUKANYA T.S. 2016. Evaluation of genetic diversity & relationships among gladiolus genotypes by using morphological traits and SRAP markers. Green Farming Vol. 7 (6) : 1346-1351 ; November-December, 2016

ABSTRACT
SRAP analysis was applied in studying the diversity and genetic relationship of 20 genotypes of gladiolus. Ten morphological traits and Sequence Related Amplified Polymorphism (SRAP) analysis was carried out using twenty five primer combinations out of which, thirteen primer combinations revealed a total of 220 scorable bands, among which 176 were polymorphic with an average of 13.54 polymorphic bands per pair of primers. The percentage of polymorphism ranged from a maximum of 93.33 per cent in Me 3 + Em 3 primer combination to a minimum of 50.00 per cent by Me 2 + Em 6. For morphological data, an unweighed pair-group method using an arithmetic average was used to construct a dendrogram. The genotypes with superior commercial characters, such as spike length, rachis length, floret diameter etc. were clustered together. The SRAP profiles generated were evaluated for studying the Jaccard's similarity coefficient. The similarity matrix coefficient ranged from 18 to 79 percent, suggesting a higher genetic variation within gladiolus genotypes. On comparing the genetic diversity as revealed by the dendrogram, it was evident that Shobha a mutant genotype was identified quite distinct from other genotypes.
Key words :
Dendrogram, Genetic variability, Gladiolus, SRAP, PCR analysis, Polymorphic.