Vol. 5 (4) : July-August 2014 issue
Green Farming Vol. 5 (4) : 648-652 ; July-August, 2014
Extraction of oleoresin from rotten onion by supercritical Co2 extraction method
P.C. BALANIa1, Y.B. KALNARa2*, D.M. VYASa3 and S.H. SUTHARb4
aDeptt. of Processing and Food Engineering, Junagadh Agriculture University, Junagadh- 362 001 (Gujarat)
bCentre for Post-Harvest Technology and Agro Industries, S.D. Agric. University, S.K. Nagar - 385 506 (Gujarat)
Designation : 1Management Trainee, 2Adjunct Prof.*(yogeshkalnar2506@gmail.com), 3Professor, 4Professor (Dean & Unit Hd)"
Subject : Agriculture Engineering, Farm Machinery, Energy & Power and Process Engineering
Paper No. : P-1536
Total Pages : 5
Received : 11 November 2013
Revised accepted : 22 July 2014
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Citation :
P.C. BALANI, Y.B. KALNAR, D.M. VYAS and S.H. SUTHAR. 2014. Extraction of oleoresin from rotten onion by supercritical Co2 extraction method. Green Farming Vol. 5 (4) : 648-652 ; July-August, 2014
ABSTRACT
The present investigation was undertaken to optimize supercritical fluid extraction parameters to obtain superior quality of onion oleoresin from dried rotten onion. The effects of temperature, pressure, dynamic time and particle size were evaluated with respect to oleoresin yield, sulphur content and pyruvate content in oleoresin. Optimized condition for supercritical fluid extraction of onion oleoresin by using central composite rotatable design (CCRD) was found as 80 °C temperature, 400 bar pressure, 0.53 mm particle size and 60 min dynamic time and had yield of 1.012 % oleoresin, 31 gm sulphur content per kg of oleoresin and 10.41 µmole pyruvate per gm fresh weight of onion. Oleoresin of onion obtained by SFE and solvent extraction methods were compared and stated that SFE provided shorter extraction time, comparatively similar oleoresin yield and higher percentage of sulphur content which represents the useful sulphur containing compounds in onion. The rotten onion, can also be used to get oleoresin a very useful product, which otherwise goes as waste, without generating any revenue.
Key words :
Oleoresin, Rotten onion, Sulphur, Supercritical CO2 extraction.