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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 28 April, 2024
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Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
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Vol. 6 (4) : July-August 2015 issue
Green Farming Vol. 6 (4) : 664-667 ; July-August, 2015
Heterosis and combining ability studies for yield & other quantitative traits in single cross hybrids of maize
V. RAJESHa1*, S. SUDHEER KUMARa2 and V. NARSIMHA REDDYb3
aDeptt. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, bPlant Breeding, Maize Research Centre, ARI, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agric. University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030 (Andhra Pradesh)
Designation :  
1Student *(rashag2006@gmail.com), 2Professor, 3Principal Scientist
Subject : Agronomy and Crop Production
Paper No. : P-2885
Total Pages : 4
Received : 21 November 2014
Revised accepted : 16 June 2015
First Page
Citation :

V. RAJESH, S. SUDHEER KUMAR and V. NARSIMHA REDDY. 2015. Heterosis and combining ability studies for yield & other quantitative traits in single cross hybrids of maize. Green Farming Vol. 6 (4) : 664-667 ; July-August, 2015

ABSTRACT
Forty five hybrids obtained by crossing fifteen lines with three testers were evaluated to study heterosis and combining ability for grain yield and its component traits. Out of 45 crosses, 42 crosses over better parent and 28 crosses over standard check (DHM 117) significantly out yielded for grain yield. The crosses BM 5050 × BML 10, BM 3511 × BML 7, BM 1234 × BML 10, BM 1234 × BML 13 and BM 5050 × BML 7 had high mean performance and standard heterosis over check DHM 117 for grain yield per plant & other yield contributing characters. Combining ability analysis reveals predominance of non-additive gene action was recorded for all the characters. Among the female lines, BM 5050, BM 1234, BM 3511 and BM 3521 and in testers viz., BML 10 & BML 7 were found to be good general combiners for grain yield and yield component traits. The most promising specific combiners for grain yield and other traits were BM 5050×BML 10, BM 3511×BML 7, BM 1234×BML 10, BM 1234×BML 13 and BM 5050×BML 7. These hybrids can be further tested over locations before releasing as commercial hybrids.
Key words :
Additive, Combining ability, Dominance heterosis, GCA, Maize, SCA, Yield & quantitative traits.