Vol. 9 (3) : May-June 2018 issue
Green Farming Vol. 9 (3) : 396-403 ; May-June, 2018
Heterosis studies for yield and yield related traits in maize (Zea mays L.)
B.C. CHANDANA1*, S.K. DESHPANDE2 and JAYANTH SUBRAYA BHAT3
Department of Genetics & Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, University of Agricultural Sciences , Dharwad – 580 005 (Karnataka)
Designation : 1Asstt. Professor (Contract) *(chandanaagri2010@gmail.com), 2Professor, 3Principal Scientist
Subject : Crop Genetics and Plant Breeding
Paper No. : P-7268
Total Pages : 8
Received : 21 May 2018
Revised accepted : 26 May 2018
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Citation :
B.C. CHANDANA, S.K. DESHPANDE and JAYANTH SUBRAYA BHAT. 2018. Heterosis studies for yield and yield related traits in maize (Zea mays L.). Green Farming Vol. 9 (3) : 396-403 ; May-June, 2018
ABSTRACT
The present research was conducted to study the extent of heterosis for various economic traits in the single cross hybrids developed by line x tester design using twelve lines and six testers. The objective of this study to identify the best heterotic combinations for yield and yield related traits. Seventy two hybrids, parents along with three checks were evaluated in Randomized block design with two replications. Most of the hybrids exhibited heterosis for the yield and its component traits over mid parent, better parent and checks. With respect to cob weight BM60 x BM59,BM254 x BM258,BM254 x BM59 recorded highest heterosis. BM254 x BM258,BM254 x BM32 and BM259 x BM258 exhibited highest for ear length. For ear diameter BM254 x BM258,BM254 x BM59 and BM51 x BM59 showed highest heterotic performances. BM51 x BM258,BM254 x BM258, and BM127 x BM32 witnessed higher per se values with highest heterosis for number of rows per ear. With respect to 100 seed weight BM24 x BM59, BM254 x BM59, BM423 x BM59 recorded highest heterosis over mid parent, better parent and standard heterosis. With regard to shelling percentage, BM51 x BM258, BM254 x BM258 and BM24 x BM59 were found to be best combinations. Best combinations for grain yield per plant which exhibited heterosis were BM51 x BM258,BM24 x BM59,BM60 x BM59,BM254 x BM258 and BM254 x BM59. In this direction further multilocation trails for the above hybrids may be conducted and commercially exploited for yield per se.
Key words :
Heterobeltiosis, Heterosis, Maize, Mid parent heterosis, Standard heterosis.