Vol. 7 (1) : January-February 2016 issue
Green Farming Vol. 7 (1) : 226-229 ; January-February, 2016
Influence of operating parameters on process kinetics of aonla (Emblica officinalis) during tray drying
KM. SHEETAL BANGAa1*, SUNIL KUMARb2, PRAGYA JOHRYc3 and G.R. SINGHc4
aAICRP on Post-Harvest Technology, Central Instt. of Post-Harvest Engg. & Technology, Ludhiana -141 004 (Punjab), bAgro Produce Processing Division, Central Institute of Agricultural Engg., Bhopal - 462 008 (Madhya Pradesh), cDeptt. of Agricl. Engg. & Food Technology, S.V. Patel University of Agric. & Technology, Meerut - 250 110 (U.P.)
Designation : 1M-Tech Student *(sheetal.0415@gmail.com), 2,3Ph.D. Scholar, 4Professor
Subject : Food Science, Preservation & Processing, Protectants & Infestation and Post-harvest Technology
Paper No. : P-3315
Total Pages : 4
Received : 10 February 2015
Revised accepted : 05 January 2016
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Citation :
KM. SHEETAL BANGA, SUNIL KUMAR, PRAGYA JOHRY and G.R. SINGH. 2016. Influence of operating parameters on process kinetics of aonla (Emblica officinalis) during tray drying. Green Farming Vol. 7 (1) : 226-229 ; January-February, 2016
ABSTRACT
A study was conducted to find out the influence of operating parameters on process kinetics of aonla (Emblica officinalis) flakes (1.7×3.7 cm) during tray drying. The spherical shaped un-osmosed and pre-osmosed aonla fruit in sugar solution dried at 65, 70 and 75°C in a tray drier. A marked difference in the convective drying behavior of un-osmosed and sugar pre-osmosed samples was observed irrespective of the shape of the aonla. The data reveals that drying of pre-osmosed samples was slower than the un-osmosed samples and the overall acceptability of pre-osmosed aonla was greater than the un-osmosed samples. This might be due to slow down effect of the infused solute on the drying rate. However, the drying of un-osmosed aonla had been started at relatively high moisture content (553.55%d.b) whereas; the drying of osmotically pretreated samples in sugar solution began at too low moisture content (418.83%d.b). The convective drying time for un-osmosed and pre-osmosed samples at 65°C (34 and 33 hours), 70°C (28 and 31 hours) and 75°C (23 and 27 hours) respectively to a moisture content of 10±1 % db .The drying rate of un-osmosed and pre-osmosed samples at 65°C (0.282 and 0.211 % db/minute), 70°C (0.381 and 0.234 %db/minute) and 75°C (0.448 and 0.276 %db/minute) respectively. Overall, in comparison to un-osmosed sample, the pre-treatments reduced the drying time to some extent including pre-osmosed samples and also the overall acceptability of pretreated samples was higher.
Key words :
Aonla, Drying characteristics, Drying rate & time, Moisture content, Tray drying.