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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 29 April, 2024
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Frequency : Bimonthly
Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
E-ISSN : 2582-4198
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  • 1. Papers are invited for the forthcoming issues of Green Farming. Few Mini Review articles on applied aspects of new approaches (with Sr. Authors) may be adjusted, if sent on priority by email. For more details, please contact us.
Vol. 7 (1) : January-February 2016 issue
Green Farming Vol. 7 (1) : 226-229 ; January-February, 2016
Influence of operating parameters on process kinetics of aonla (Emblica officinalis) during tray drying
KM. SHEETAL BANGAa1*, SUNIL KUMARb2, PRAGYA JOHRYc3 and G.R. SINGHc4
aAICRP on Post-Harvest Technology, Central Instt. of Post-Harvest Engg. & Technology, Ludhiana -141 004 (Punjab), bAgro Produce Processing Division, Central Institute of Agricultural Engg., Bhopal - 462 008 (Madhya Pradesh), cDeptt. of Agricl. Engg. & Food Technology, S.V. Patel University of Agric. & Technology, Meerut - 250 110 (U.P.)
Designation :  
1M-Tech Student *(sheetal.0415@gmail.com), 2,3Ph.D. Scholar, 4Professor
Subject : Food Science, Preservation & Processing, Protectants & Infestation and Post-harvest Technology
Paper No. : P-3315
Total Pages : 4
Received : 10 February 2015
Revised accepted : 05 January 2016
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Citation :

KM. SHEETAL BANGA, SUNIL KUMAR, PRAGYA JOHRY and G.R. SINGH. 2016. Influence of operating parameters on process kinetics of aonla (Emblica officinalis) during tray drying. Green Farming Vol. 7 (1) : 226-229 ; January-February, 2016

ABSTRACT
A study was conducted to find out the influence of operating parameters on process kinetics of aonla (Emblica officinalis) flakes (1.7×3.7 cm) during tray drying. The spherical shaped un-osmosed and pre-osmosed aonla fruit in sugar solution dried at 65, 70 and 75°C in a tray drier. A marked difference in the convective drying behavior of un-osmosed and sugar pre-osmosed samples was observed irrespective of the shape of the aonla. The data reveals that drying of pre-osmosed samples was slower than the un-osmosed samples and the overall acceptability of pre-osmosed aonla was greater than the un-osmosed samples. This might be due to slow down effect of the infused solute on the drying rate. However, the drying of un-osmosed aonla had been started at relatively high moisture content (553.55%d.b) whereas; the drying of osmotically pretreated samples in sugar solution began at too low moisture content (418.83%d.b). The convective drying time for un-osmosed and pre-osmosed samples at 65°C (34 and 33 hours), 70°C (28 and 31 hours) and 75°C (23 and 27 hours) respectively to a moisture content of 10±1 % db .The drying rate of un-osmosed and pre-osmosed samples at 65°C (0.282 and 0.211 % db/minute), 70°C (0.381 and 0.234 %db/minute) and 75°C (0.448 and 0.276 %db/minute) respectively. Overall, in comparison to un-osmosed sample, the pre-treatments reduced the drying time to some extent including pre-osmosed samples and also the overall acceptability of pretreated samples was higher.
Key words :
Aonla, Drying characteristics, Drying rate & time, Moisture content, Tray drying.