Vol. 5 (6) : November-December 2014 issue
Green Farming Vol. 5 (6) : 1138-1141 ; November-December, 2014
Influence of packaging & ventilation on the shelf-life & quality of sapota (Manilkara achras (Mill.) F.) at ambient conditions
R. BINDU PRAVEENAa1*, V. SUDHA VANIa2, M. RAJASEKHARb3 and MANUKONDA MADHURIb4
aHorti. College & Res. Instt. bHorticultural Res. Station Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University Venkataramannagudem - 534 122 , Dist. West Godavari (Andhra Pradesh)
Designation : 1,4P.G. Student *(bindu.the1@gmail.com), 2Asstt. Prof., 3Sr. scientist
Subject : Horticulture (Spices, Ornamental & Plantation Crops, Floriculture and Landscape Architecture etc.)
Paper No. : P-1718
Total Pages : 4
Received : 26 March 2014
Revised accepted : 10 November 2014
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Citation :
R. BINDU PRAVEENA, V. SUDHA VANI, M. RAJASEKHAR and MANUKONDA MADHURI. 2014. Influence of packaging & ventilation on the shelf-life & quality of sapota (Manilkara achras (Mill.) F.) at ambient conditions. Green Farming Vol. 5 (6) : 1138-1141 ; November-December, 2014
ABSTRACT
An experiment was set up to study the effect of packaging of sapota fruits in polythene bags with ventilation on the postharvest shelf-life and quality under ambient temperature at the Horticultural College and Research Institute, Venkataramannagudem. Mature fruits of 'Kalipatti' were stored at ambient conditions in LDPE bags with different gauges (100, 200, 300 gauges) and three different ventilations (0.8, 1.2, and 1.6%). The study revealed that fruits stored in polybags had a better quality and longer shelf-life. The fruits stored in 200 gauge polybags with 1.2% ventilation recorded a maximum shelf life of 13 days and higher quality in terms of fruit firmness (2.97 kg/cm2), organoleptic score (9.88), TSS (20.98°Brix), ascorbic acid (20.02 mg/100 g), titratable acidity (0.253%), reducing sugars (7.07%) and total sugars (11.05%). Physiological loss of weight (PLW), rate of ripening, and fruit decay were maximum in control (1.62, 45.75, 59.00%). The longer shelf-life and better quality of fruits in polybags was due to the reduced permeability of the polybags for oxygen and accumulation of carbon dioxide and the resultant retarded respiration rate, delayed onset of ripening and slowed the activity of enzymes that degrade the cell wall.
Key words :
LDPE bags, Ripening, Sapodilla, Sapota, Shelf life, Storage, Ventilation.