Vol. 4 (3) : May-June 2013 issue
Green Farming Vol. 4 (3) : 313-316 (May-June, 2013)
Intercropping and sources of nitrogen on yield attributes, yield and economics of cotton
M. JAYAKUMAR1* and M. MOHAMMED AMANULLAH2
Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003 (Tamil Nadu)
Designation : 1Scientist *(agrokumar2003@yahoo.co.in), 2Professor
Subject : Agronomy and Crop Production
Paper No. :
Total Pages : 4
Received : 12 October 2012
Revised accepted : 02 May 2013
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Citation :
M. JAYAKUMAR and M. MOHAMMED AMANULLAH. 2013. Intercropping and sources of nitrogen on yield attributes, yield and economics of cotton. Green Farming Vol. 4 (3) : 313-316 ; May-June, 2013
ABSTRACT
Field experiments were conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India during winter (August - January) seasons of 2002-03 and 2003-04 in cotton to evaluate the effect of intercropping systems and sources of nitrogen involving organic and inorganic sources of nutrients. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Five intercropping systems viz., sole cotton, cotton + onion, cotton + blackgram, cotton + greengram and cotton + lucerne were included in the main plot. The subplot consisted different nitrogen sources involving combinations of inorganic and organic manures namely, 100% recommended inorganic N, 75% inorganic N + 25% N through poultry manure, 75% inorganic N + 25% N through sunnhemp, 75% inorganic N + 25% N through farm wastes and 75% inorganic N + 25% N through weed compost. The results revealed that cotton + blackgram intercropping with 75% inorganic N + 25% N through poultry manure recorded significantly higher yield attributes, yield and BC ratio of cotton in both the years of study.
Key words :
Cotton, Economics, Inorganic manures, Intercropping, Organics, Yield attributes.