Vol. 6 (1) : January-February 2015 issue
Green Farming Vol. 6 (1) : 127-132 ; January-February, 2015
Isolation and characterization of native Pseudomonas fluorescens for biocontrol of Fusarium wilt in greengram
D.G. PANPATTE1*, H.N. SHELAT2, Y.K. JHALA3, V.B. DARJI4, PARVEZ NOUSHAD5, PATHAK LEENA6 and K.J. KHATRI7
Department of Microbiology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand - 388 110 (Gujarat)
Designation : 1,5,6,7Student *(deepakpanpatte@gmail.com), 2Assoc. Res. Scientist, 3Res. Associate, 4Associate Professor
Subject : Biotechnology, Molecular biology, Agriculture Microbiology and Cancer Res.
Paper No. : P-1822
Total Pages : 4
Received : 12 April 2014
Revised accepted : 26 December 2014
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Citation :
D.G. PANPATTE, H.N. SHELAT, Y.K. JHALA, V.B. DARJI, PARVEZ NOUSHAD, PATHAK LEENA and K.J. KHATRI. 2015. Isolation and characterization of native Pseudomonas fluorescens for biocontrol of Fusarium wilt in greengram. Green Farming Vol. 6 (1) : 127-132 ; January-February, 2015
ABSTRACT
In present investigation total 10 isolates were obtained from rhizospheric and non-rhizospheric soil sample of Vadodara locality. All the isolates were capable of restricting mycelial growth of soil-borne wilt pathogen Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium udum. Among all the isolates, PR3 showed maximum antipathogenic activity i.e. 42.23 and 45.80 % against F. oxysporum and F. udum and hence, this isolate was further characterized on the basis of morphological, biochemical and molecular characteristics as P. fluorescens AAU PR3 (NCBI Accn. No.: KJ161327). It also showed siderophore production and cell wall degrading enzyme lipase production which represents a possible mechanism of biocontrol of fungal pathogens. P. fluorescens AAU PR3 was found highly resistant to major antibiotics tested. Isolate P. fluorescens AAU PR3 was also capable of reducing wilt symptoms in greengram and also enhanced root and shoot length, fresh as well as dry biomass of greengram in presence and absence of F. udum under laboratory and pot trial conditions. From the present research, native rhizospheric fluorescent P. fluorescens AAU PR3 (NCBI Accn No: KJ161327) has emerged out as a potential biocontrol strain against soil-borne fungal pathogen F. udum.
Key words :
Antipathogenic, Biocontrol, Fusarium wilt, Greengram, Rhizosphere, Siderophore, Secondary metabolite.