Vol. 8 (6) : November-December 2017 issue
Green Farming Vol. 8 (6) : 1393-1397 ; November-December, 2017
Mathematical modeling of microwave drying characteristics of banana
P.D. JAWAKEa1*, V.D. MUDGALa2 and S.K. JAINb3
aAll India Coordinated Research Program on Post-Harvest Engineering & Technology,
bDepartment of Processing and Food Engineering, College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur - 313 001 (Rajasthan)
Designation : 1Senior Research Fellow *(jawake.pravin1@gmail.com), 2Professor, 3Professor
Subject : Food Science, Preservation & Processing, Protectants & Infestation and Post-harvest Technology
Paper No. : P-6988
Total Pages : 5
Received : 16 September 2017
Revised accepted : 10 November 2017
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Citation :
P.D. JAWAKE, V.D. MUDGAL and S.K. JAIN. 2017. Mathematical modeling of microwave drying characteristics of banana. Green Farming Vol. 8 (6) : 1393-1397 ; November-December, 2017
ABSTRACT
The thin layer drying characteristics of unripe banana slices were investigated at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 kW microwave power levels and the data was fitted to five drying models. Non-linear regression analysis was used to determine model parameters, while coefficient of determination (R2), reduced mean square of the deviation (?²) and mean bias error (EMB) and root mean square error (RSME) formed the basis for determining the model of best fit. The time required for microwave drying of the banana slices at 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 kW microwave power levels was found to be 682, 527, 392, 277 and 182 min, respectively. The effective moisture diffusivity ranged from 1.46×10-10 to 6.49×10-10 m²/s for banana slices. The Page models gave the best fit for describing the drying microwave behavior of banana slices. In addition, the various qualities of microwave dried product was evaluated. Maximum rehydration ratio (2.821) and minimum water activity (0.444) was found for banana slices dried at 2.5 kW microwave power level but the quality of product dried at 1.5 kW microwave power level was found to be a superior in terms of colour, total carbohydrates and sensory characteristic. The minimum SEC was found 24.68 MJ/kg at 0.5 kW power level.
Key words :
Banana, Diffusivity, Mathematical modelling, Microwave drying, Quality analysis.