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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 29 April, 2024
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Journal’s Code
Frequency : Bimonthly
Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
E-ISSN : 2582-4198
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Vol. 13 (5&6) : Sept.-December, 2022 Issue
Mathematical modelling of drying behaviour of pineapple slices in solar biomass hybrid dryer
GAJENDRA PRASAD, SUDIPTO SARKAR and LAXMI NARAYAN SETHI
Department of Agricultural Engineering, Triguna Sen School of Technology, Assam University, Silchar – 788011(Assam)
Designation :  
Asst. Prof., Assoc. Prof.& Professor
Subject : Agriculture Botany
Paper No. :
Total Pages : 6
Received :
Revised accepted :
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Citation :

Gajendra Prasad, Sudipto Sarkar and Laxmi Narayan Sethi. 2022. Mathematical modelling of drying behaviour of pineapple slices in solar biomass hybrid dryer. Green Farming, 13(5&6):435-440.Sept.-Dec. 2022.

ABSTRACT
The present study focussed on the intervention of the most appropriate drying technology and mathematical modelling of drying behaviour for value addition of the most popular product-grown Pineapple (Ananas comosus) in the North-East States of India. The drying experiment was carried out with 5 mm thick pineapple slices loaded into four bottoms trays at three different temperatures of 55, 65, and 75oC in a cost-effective solar biomass hybrid drying system developed at Assam University (India). The experimental data were fitted into nine semi-theoretical thin-layer drying models to forecast drying parameters and the material's behaviour under various environmental conditions. The goodness of fit was assessed using the reduced chi-square,residual sum square, and coefficient of determination (R2). The drying kinetics of pineapple slices revealed a significant effect of these drying temperatures, where moisture content decreased exponentially as the drying time progressed at all drying air temperatures. The Modified Henderson & Pabis model fitted best at 55oC, While Wang & Singh's model fitted best at 65 and 75oC. The initial moisture content of 85% (w.b) of pineapple slices was reduced to 17.75% (w.b) in 8.5 hours of effective drying at 55oC, 19.09% (w.b) in 6.5 hours of effective drying at 65o C; 15.11% (w.b) in 4.5 hours of effective drying at 75oC. The effective moisture diffusivity also predicted a lower value of 9.701510-7 at a lower temperature of 55oC and a higher value of 2.025810-6 m2s-1 at 75oC, which implies the effectiveness of the selected drying temperature-time combination for drying pineapple and reduction of drying costs by solar biomass hybrid drying system.
Key words :
Diffusivity, Drying kinetics, Modelling & Pineapple.