Vol. 9 (5) : September-October 2018 issue
Green Farming Vol. 9 (5) : 888-891 ; September-October, 2018
Radiotracer studies on the response of okra to phosphorus fertilization and its interaction with farm yard manure
P. SUMAYYAa1* and A. RAJARAJANb2
aRadioisotope (Tracer) Laboratory, bDepartment of Soil Science& Agricultural Chemistry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641 003 (Tamil Nadu)
Designation : 1P.G. Student (Soil Science) *(sumi685.adil@gmail.com), 2Dean
Subject : Soil Science & Agric. Chemistry; Soil Health & Soil Conservation Engg.
Paper No. : P-7390
Total Pages : 4
Received : 06 August 2018
Revised accepted : 26 September 2018
Get Access
Citation :
P. SUMAYYA and A. RAJARAJAN. 2018. Radiotracer studies on the response of okra to phosphorus fertilization and its interaction with farm yard manure. Green Farming Vol. 9 (5) : 888-891 ; September-October, 2018
ABSTRACT
A pot experiment was conducted using 32P tracer technique at the Radioisotope Laboratory, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to study the yield response of okra (Abelmoschusesculentus (L.) Moench)to P fertilization and its interaction with farm yard manure (FYM) and to determine the P use efficiency from applied single superphosphate. The treatments included four levels of P (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg P2O5 ha-1 applied as 32P labeled single superphosphate) and two levels of FYM (0 and 25 t ha-1), replicated thrice in a Completely randomized design. Initial and post-harvest soil analysis and plant analysis for 32P activity and nutrient content in okra were carried out. The results indicated a significant response of okra to the application of P as single superphosphate and the highest fruit yield was at 100 kg P2O5 ha-1 level (P100) applied in conjunction with 25 t ha-1 of FYM. The P uptake was significantly influenced by P levels and FYM and the highest uptake in fruit and shoot, as well as in whole plant, was at P100 level applied along with FYM. A positive relationship was observed between P application levels and per cent P derived from fertilizer (%Pdff) in both fruit and shoot. The per cent P derived from soil (%Pdfs) tended to decline with an increase in P application levels. Application of FYM resulted in increased %Pdfs. The per cent P use efficiency (%PUE), computed for the whole plant, for the applied single superphosphate varied from 10.25 to 19.09 and was negatively correlated with the P application levels. In case of FYM also a negative relationship was observed for %PUE. The 'A' value, which is a measure of the availability of a nutrient (in this case, P) consequent to fertilizer application, increased significantly with the level of P application up to 100 kg P2O5 ha-1 level and with the application of FYM.
Key words :
A value, FYM, Okra, 32P, P derived from fertilizer, P derived from soil, Tracer technique.