Vol. 5 (2) : March-April 2014 issue
Green Farming Vol. 5 (2) : 177-181 ; March-April, 2014
Standardization of suitable chemicals, methodology and vigour enhancement through seed priming technique in onion seeds
UMESHAa1*, S.N. VASUDEVANa2, K. BHANUPRAKASHb3, N.M. SHAKUNTALAa4 and P.R. ARVINDKUMARa5
aDeptt. of Seed Science & Techn., College of Agric., University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur - 584 102 (Karnataka) bDivision of Seed Sci. & Techn., Indian Institution of Horticultural Res., Hesaraghatta, Bangalore - 560 089 (Karnataka)
Designation : 1Ph.D. Scholar *(umesh3980@gmail.com), 2Professor & Head, 3Sr. Scientist, 4Assoc. Professor, 5Agriculture Officer
Subject : Seed Science Technology
Paper No. : P-1655
Total Pages : 5
Received : 12 March 2014
Revised accepted : 30 March 2014
First Page
Citation :
UMESHA, S.N. VASUDEVAN, K. BHANUPRAKASH, N.M. SHAKUNTALA and P.R. ARVINDKUMAR. 2014. Standardization of suitable chemicals, methodology and vigour enhancement through seed priming technique in onion seeds. Green Farming Vol. 5 (2) : 177-181 ; March-April, 2014
ABSTRACT
Seed invigouration studies in onion cv. Bellary red were conducted at Deptt. of Seed Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur with an objective to identify suitable priming treatments for fresh and aged seeds. Priming treatments for fresh (S1) and aged seeds (S2) consisted of C1 – Control, C2 – Hydropriming, C3 - KH2P04 @ 10-1 M, C4 - KH2P04 @ 10-3 M, C5 - PEG @ -1.0 MPa, C6 - PEG @ -2.0 MPa, C7 - GA3 @ 100 ppm, C8 - GA3 @ 500 ppm, C9 - Ethrel @ 100 ppm, C10 - Ethrel @ 500 ppm, C11 - Thiourea @ 0.5%, C12 - Thiourea @ 1%, C13 - 8- hydroxy quinoline benzyl sulphate @ 0.25%, C14 - 8- hydroxy quinoline benzyl sulphate @ 0.5%, C15 - K2SO4 @ 10-1 M, C16 - K2SO4 @ 10-3 M, C17 - KNO3 @ 0.5%, C18 - KNO3 @ 1% at two different temperatures (T1 - 150 C and T2 - Ambient ). The fresh and aged seeds treated with GA3 @ 500ppm showed significantly the highest germination percentage (87.08). The fresh seeds when treated with GA3 @ 500ppm exhibited maximum seedling length, higher seedling vigour index (1410) followed by ethrel @ 500ppm. The vigour indices of fresh seeds were significantly higher than aged seeds. Fresh seeds primed with GA3 @ 500ppm showed higher field emergence % (76.08) and lower days to 50% germination (2.48 days). Among the interaction effect of priming treatments with fresh and aged seeds at different temperatures, seeds treated with GA3 @ 500ppm at temperature 150 C showed higher germination percentage (95.33), seedling length (18.37cm), seedling vigour index (1750), field emergence (81.33%) and lower days to 50% germination (2.2 days). A similar trend was also observed in aged seeds.
Key words :
Aged seeds, Allium cepa, Bellary red, GA3, Onion seeds, Seed priming, Seedling vigour index.