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International Journal of Applied Agricultural & Horticultural Sciences
  • 28 April, 2024
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Language : English
DOI Prefix : 10.37322
P-ISSN : 0974-0775
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Vol. 8 (2) : March-April 2017 issue
Green Farming Vol. 8 (2) : 330-333 ; March-April, 2017
Studies on the performance of rice landraces in Western Zone of Tamil Nadu
A. MOHAMMED ASHRAFa1*, SUBBALAKSHMI LOKANADANb2 and S. RAJESWARIc3
aDepartment of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104 (Tamil Nadu)
bDeptt. of Agronomy, cDeptt. of Plant Breeding and Genetics, TNAU, Coimbatore - 641 003 (Tamil Nadu)
Designation :  
1Ph.D. Scholar *(ashrafbsa09040@gmail.com), 2,3Professor
Subject : Agronomy and Crop Production
Paper No. : P-5719
Total Pages : 4
Received : 22 August 2016
Revised accepted : 01 February 2017
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Citation :

A. MOHAMMED ASHRAF, SUBBALAKSHMI LOKANADAN and S. RAJESWARI. 2017. Studies on the performance of rice landraces in Western Zone of Tamil Nadu. Green Farming Vol. 8 (2) : 330-333 ; March-April, 2017

ABSTRACT
A field study was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore in wetland during samba season 2014-15 with an objective to study the growth performance of rice landraces under irrigated rice ecosystem. The field trail was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The experiment consisted of eight rice landraces and one high yielding variety viz., Chandikar, Kuliyadichan, Kuruvaikalanjiyam, Norungan, Nootripathu, Black Kavuni, Red Kavuni, Njavara and CO(R) 50. Biometric observations were recorded on growth parameters viz; plant height, tiller numbers, dry matter production and leaf area index (LAI) and the physiological parameters like crop growth rate (CGR) and relative growth rate (RGR). The yield attributes like productive tillers, total spikelet, filled grains, unfilled grains, spikelet sterility percentage, thousand grain weight, grain yield and straw yield were recorded at the time of harvest. Nutritional content like protein content, iron content and zinc content were recorded. The plant nutrient uptake and nutrient status in soil was also estimated. From the field study it was concluded that Red Kavuni rice landrace variety recorded enhanced growth characters, yield attributes and nutrient uptake compared to other rice landraces experimented.
Key words :
Age of seedlings, Growth parameters, Rice landraces, Yield attributes.