Vol. 1 (1) : January-February 2010 issue
Green Farming Vol. 1 (1) : 41-45 (January-February, 2010) (Renewed)
Traditional and newly protection methods for fig die-back disease in Egypt
H.M. EL-DEEBa*, S.M. LASHINa and Y.A. ARABb
aNational Research Center, Plant Pathology Department, El-Bohoos St., Dokki, Cairo (Egypt ),
bAl-Azhar University, Faculty of Agriculture, Botany Department, Nasr City, Cairo (Egypt)
Designation : *Correspondence
Subject : Plant Pathology, Nematology and Virology, Mushroom Cultivation
Paper No. :
Total Pages : 5
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Revised accepted :
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Citation :
H.M. EL-DEEB, S.M. LASHIN and Y.A. ARAB. 2010. Traditional and newly protection methods for fig die-back disease in Egypt. Green Farming Vol. 1 (1) : 41-45 ; January-February, 2010 (Renewed)
ABSTRACT
Some traditional and newel protection methods were evaluated against fig die-back fungal pathogens Botryodiplodia theobromae , Fusarium solani and Alternaria alternata ) under greenhouse conditions in Egypt during the two successive years , 2006 and 2007. The chemical control is still the easier method to control of plant diseases. Benlate was the best fungicide against fig die-back fungal disease followed by Topsin-M ,Kema- Z and Kocide 101, where the disease severity under these applications were 14.95 , 19.70, 20.43 and 22.87 % , respectively.
Calcium supper phosphate and potassium sulphate has an important role on growth and development of fig tree and decrease the fig die-back disease severity, while Ammonium sulphate increased it ( 18.1 and 20.5 and 22.3 % disease severity , respectively when the fertilizers input 15 days before infection ). The bioagents and biocides gave promising antagonistic effect against fig die-back pathogens. The bioagent, Bacillus subtilis was more efficient than the commercial biocides , Bio-ARC and Bio-Zeied , where their efficiency were 51.4, 48.7 and 42.4 % , respectively.
Some resistance inducers were evaluated. Sodium monophosphate was the best tested elicitor ( 21.78 % disease severity ) compared with salicylic acid ( 49.58 % disease severity ).
Key words :
Alternaria alternata, Bacillus subtilis, B. theobromae , Benlate, Calcium supper phosphate, Bio-ARC, Bio-Zied, Fig die-back disease, F. solani, Ficus carica, salicylic acid